One of the main purposes of testamentary literature is to encourage those who have been left behind to carry on the legacy of the departed person. The encouragement often takes the form of an exhortation. The first exhortation in 2 Timothy is structured chiastically as an a-b-c-b’-a’ pattern in which the two a and b elements correspond with one another. At the center of the scheme is the hymn-like 1:9–10. This is the focal point around which the other elements of
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